The Risks and Challenges of Electric Vehicle Integration into Smart Cities

The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into smart cities presents a promising opportunity for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing urban sustainability. However, there are significant risks challenges associated with the EVs cities, which must be carefully considered. Though various reviews available on integrating majority these focused technical challenges, thereby ignoring other important that may arise from such integration. This paper therefore provides comprehensive overview in one research paper. different have been identified categorized four groups, namely: technical, economic, social, environmental, while also discussing EV cities. concludes by highlighting need holistic approach to considers risks. It identifies possible future trends outlooks address promote successful Overall, this valuable insights policymakers, city planners, researchers working towards sustainable transportation systems.